[Photos] IBM 3276 Data Entry Keyboard

I think it was about time I got my hands on one of these. Unfortunately, due to some terrible weather we've been having around here, it's been difficult to get decent pictures of them, but I've managed to accumulate enough useful ones for now.

The keyboard is from an IBM 3276 Display Station, a mainframe terminal, similar to the more common 3278, except with an integrated modem (at least I think so, IBM jargon is a bit indecipherable sometimes). This particular keyboard is a Data Entry keyboard, which has a layout similar to that of the old IBM keypunch machines like the IBM 029. From what I'm able to discern, it was made in 1979. It weighs about 4.5kg (about the same as the much bigger 122-key Model F)

Image

Compared with an SSK

Image

The front opens to reveal a troubleshooting guide

Image

The underside

Image

The compartment on the back contains a detailed manual on the 3276, which I intend to scan at some point

Image

Opening the case involves undoing four screws, and then lifting up the top. The top cover is made out of some sort of lightweight metal (aluminium?) that's painted on the outside, except for the fold down flap for the manual which is plastic.

Image

Beam spring boards were fitted with a "contamination shield" - a sheet that covered the switches and the controller logic, but left the switch stem exposed so that the keycaps can be slotted on (TG3 and some other manufacturers of high durability keyboards use a similar arrangement with their Cherry MX keyboards). On the Canadian-made Beam Spring boards, the sheet is made of rubber, and usually turns into a flaky mess by the time any of us get to it. On this European made one (Possibly made in Italy, or maybe the usual Greenock plant) its made of silicone, meaning that it was pretty much perfectly intact by the time I got it. However, it messes with the keyboard's feel - it makes the switches feel and sound rubbery, and when you press one key, the keycaps of the surrounding keys get dragged towards it.

Image
Image

And with the shielding removed.

Image

Controller attaches to the PCB by means of an edge connector... I intend to take some decent pics of the controller when I get a bit of natural light back. The contraption up top right is a solenoid that was used to make a click noise to indicate that the terminal had correctly registered the key.

Image

Bottom of the keyboard with the keyboard assembly removed.

Image

Nice detail on the back of the plug, presumably the manufacturer name.

Image

The backplate of the assembly. Probably made of the same stuff as used on the Model F.

Image

Backplate removed, exposing the fly plates. There's a layer of polystyrene between the switches and the metal frame. If you look back the pictures of the switches from the top, you can see that there are little tabs that are holding the switches in place from the top.

Image

The other side of the backplate showing the capacitive PCB ("pad card" in IBMish), and the underside of it. Largely similar to the style used in the later Model Fs.

Image
Image

I already have some pics of a dismantled beam spring here, not going to bother taking more again.

As for keycaps, compared with a buckling spring one

Image
Image

The observant will probably wonder how they've handled the printing on the keycaps with two colours of legend. It's hard to get a good picture showing this, but you should be able to see the small traces of blue plastic. Yep, triple shots.

Image

It isn't all fun and games though, the front facing legends are either pad printed, or engraved and infilled, as I discovered the hard way during cleaning one cap.

Image
daedalus
User avatar
Buckler Of Springs

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 14:30

User avatar
X
daedalus
Buckler Of Springs
 
Posts: 529
Joined: 03 Feb 2011, 02:19
Location: Scotland (Originally from Ireland)
Main keyboard: Model F
Main mouse: CST Lasertrack
Favorite switch: Buckling Spring
 
Tripple shot keys ftw!
webwit
User avatar
Wild Duck

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 20:13

User avatar
X
webwit
Wild Duck
 
Posts: 5465
Joined: 28 Jan 2011, 00:27
Location: The Netherlands
Main keyboard: DataHand Pro II
Favorite switch: Buckling spring
 
 
Wow. I love the troubleshooting guide under the flap!

What are the two keys on the far right, the "a" with a roof and "a" with a squiggle through it? Are they insert & delete or similar? I've seen them appear on a few keyboards of this kind of age.
nathanscribe
User avatar

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 21:12

User avatar
X
nathanscribe
 
Posts: 404
Joined: 13 Mar 2011, 13:03
Location: Yorkshire, UK.
Main keyboard: Filco tenkeyless w/blues
Main mouse: Kensington Expert
Favorite switch: MX Blue
 
Have you tried making an adapter for it? :D
Minskleip
User avatar

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 21:30

User avatar
X
Minskleip
 
Posts: 794
Joined: 31 Jan 2011, 18:29
Location: Norway
Main keyboard: HHKB Pro 2
Main mouse: CM Sentinel Storm
Favorite switch: Buckling spring
 
nathanscribe wrote:Wow. I love the troubleshooting guide under the flap!

This comes in handy when you forgot what Alt was for!
Image

Alternatively...
webwit
User avatar
Wild Duck

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 21:36

User avatar
X
webwit
Wild Duck
 
Posts: 5465
Joined: 28 Jan 2011, 00:27
Location: The Netherlands
Main keyboard: DataHand Pro II
Favorite switch: Buckling spring
 
 
A with "Hat" = Insert
A with "Squiggle" = Delete (The Model F ones would have three As with a squiggle going through them on the front face of the key, which I think corresponded to deleting a word when you pressed Alt + Delete)

On the left hand side, the one with the square with an arrow pointing to a page is Print Screen, and I think the one beside it turns the clicker on and off.
daedalus
User avatar
Buckler Of Springs

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 22:36

User avatar
X
daedalus
Buckler Of Springs
 
Posts: 529
Joined: 03 Feb 2011, 02:19
Location: Scotland (Originally from Ireland)
Main keyboard: Model F
Main mouse: CST Lasertrack
Favorite switch: Buckling Spring
 
Ah, cheers. Another interesting thing I only just noticed is there's no number row - just the (shifted?) numbers on the right.
nathanscribe
User avatar

Unread post21 Aug 2011, 23:59

User avatar
X
nathanscribe
 
Posts: 404
Joined: 13 Mar 2011, 13:03
Location: Yorkshire, UK.
Main keyboard: Filco tenkeyless w/blues
Main mouse: Kensington Expert
Favorite switch: MX Blue
 
That's the good part. Without that, it wouldn't have those triple shot key caps.
webwit
User avatar
Wild Duck

Unread post22 Aug 2011, 00:04

User avatar
X
webwit
Wild Duck
 
Posts: 5465
Joined: 28 Jan 2011, 00:27
Location: The Netherlands
Main keyboard: DataHand Pro II
Favorite switch: Buckling spring
 
 
That was the style on these data entry keyboards. The downward pointing scroll on the right hand side is used to access the numbers (and possibly the alternate characters on the alpha keys). I think they may have been like lock keys, but I'm not too sure, will have to read the manual more.

Speaking of the shift keys, it may not be completely obvious, but they are of a much lower profile than the keys on the same row as them. Given that the regular layout boards had normal height ones (at least as far as I can see), it would seem that these were designed to prevent people pressing them accidentally given that they don't work like the shift keys on modern keyboards.
daedalus
User avatar
Buckler Of Springs

Unread post22 Aug 2011, 01:26

User avatar
X
daedalus
Buckler Of Springs
 
Posts: 529
Joined: 03 Feb 2011, 02:19
Location: Scotland (Originally from Ireland)
Main keyboard: Model F
Main mouse: CST Lasertrack
Favorite switch: Buckling Spring
 
Later IBM made terminal keyboards with 'Data Entry' layout. Pictures of one here:

http://www.flickr.com/photos/7500206@N0 ... 730273251/

Apart from the odd layout it's a normal Model F 122-key board, and can be interfaced to modern PCs using Soarer's converter.
ed_avis

Unread post03 Apr 2012, 11:16

X
ed_avis
 
Posts: 2
Joined: 01 Apr 2012, 16:59
 
Nice pics. I've seen pictures of those keyboards before, albeit low-res ones from Recycled Goods with missing keys.
daedalus
User avatar
Buckler Of Springs

Unread post19 Apr 2012, 10:02

User avatar
X
daedalus
Buckler Of Springs
 
Posts: 529
Joined: 03 Feb 2011, 02:19
Location: Scotland (Originally from Ireland)
Main keyboard: Model F
Main mouse: CST Lasertrack
Favorite switch: Buckling Spring
 
daedalus wrote:The observant will probably wonder how they've handled the printing on the keycaps with two colours of legend. It's hard to get a good picture showing this, but you should be able to see the small traces of blue plastic. Yep, triple shots.

Image

Oooh, triple shots. Nice. I've seen many 3-colour keycaps, but they're usually double shot with the third colour pad printed.

With that shape slot in the keycap, I'm wondering... is it possible to install those keys upside down? (I have a reason for this somewhat insane question)

daedalus wrote:It isn't all fun and games though, the front facing legends are either pad printed, or engraved and infilled, as I discovered the hard way during cleaning one cap.

Image

Oh man, that sucks. I did the same thing on a Vic 20. (but of course those keyboards are a dime a dozen)

It's good to know though. I'll have to be extra careful cleaning mine.
mr_a500

Unread post06 Mar 2013, 16:59

X
mr_a500
 
Posts: 99
Joined: 27 Feb 2013, 21:21
Location: Canada
Main keyboard: IBM AT Model F
Main mouse: CH Products DT225 Trackball
Favorite switch: beam spring
 
 
Favourite keyboards: Buckling spring: IBM AT Model F | ALPS: Apple M0116, M0115 (orange) | Vintage ALPS: early TI-99/4A, TRS-80 Model III | Other: Victor 9000, Kaypro II
❧ The best keyboards were made in the 70's and 80's. ❧
Image

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Fred and 7 guests