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IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 16:30
by lucar
Hi,

I completed a restoration project of an IBM 3278 series terminal beamspring keyboard and usb convertion.

I have to thank Deskthority user Pandrew for his great design of a low cost and effective beamspring usb converter and my friends Andrea and Marco from the italian mechanical keyboard "CCC" group for the patience and support in this project.

Here is a video with the summary of all the work involved.

Cheers
Luca R.

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 16:54
by Tahoma
Wow, this is really cool!

Amazing labor of love! Beautiful result from a badly deteriorated start point.

Love the aesthetics of the keyboard, as well as the other vintage equipment used to fix it (blue vice, soldering iron)! And I also love the marine cold weather gloves.

Very creative use of dive weights to boot.

Was this keyboard found while scuba diving?

Thanks again for posting this great video!!!!!!!!!

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 17:17
by lucar
Tahoma wrote:
20 Mar 2021, 16:54
Wow, this is really cool!

Amazing labor of love! Beautiful result from a badly deteriorated start point.

Love the aesthetics of the keyboard, as well as the other vintage equipment used to fix it (blue vice, soldering iron)! And I also love the marine cold weather gloves.

Very creative use of dive weights to boot.

Was this keyboard found while scuba diving?

Thanks again for posting this great video!!!!!!!!!
Thank You!!

the keyboard rested , abandoned, in an open field exposed to weather for years, thats' why it was so rusty. Really, I had to figure out how to restore or replace every single piece. Fortunately, the most important parts , the switches, were in good conditions so I did proceed with the restoration. Actually, the thing that is left, is to understand how to wind new springs, I wish I could make them in stainless steel.

Thanks again
Luca

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 17:30
by Tahoma
You are welcome! Nicely done.

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 18:21
by darkcruix
One of the best restoration videos I have seen so far ... very impressive work, including the complete re-creation of the switch plate(s).

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 18:59
by TheInverseKey
This right here is why I keep coming back to DT. Seeing a rusty old board being brought back to life with the amount of care and attention to detail always gets me to finish the next project. Thanks for posting!

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 19:04
by Heikkonen
Really impressive restoration!

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 20:23
by SneakyRobb
Very nicely done! Great job

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 20 Mar 2021, 22:02
by mcmaxmcmc
Wow... you put other restorations to shame! Awesome job!

Now I just gotta do a similar thing with mine...

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 03:40
by John Doe
Wops, you even made a custom barrel plate perfectly? Cool.

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 04:06
by Riptide666
Nice work! Did you repaint the case?

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 11:01
by Razerban
Very nice work!!! It's indeed one of the best 327X restoration videos I've seen so far.
Would you mind sharing the color you used to repaint the case if it's not a custom one ?

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 12:38
by lucar
Hi!

Thank You all for the kind words!

Yes I did repaint the cover, but as I anticipated in the audio , due to covid, I could'nt shoot the video of the paint job. I have no paint code because I just brought everything to a "body shop" and they have something like a colorimeter and a machine that blends paint color to reproduce a close one to the original . The color sample was taken from the plastic door of another destroyed keyboard, so, that is the work of a professional, it goes bejond my possibilites in my small garage.

There is also a lot of undocumented work relating to the one by one cleaning of switch cases and components, derusting of the solenoid , rebuilding of the door hinge and spring and a lot of initial failures with the spacebar stab for example.
All of this has been not easy since I have rather basic tools to work with.
I did design the barrel and bottom closure and made it cut and bent in a local shop, they have great laser cutting and bending machines that made it possible. This comes from past experiences designing keyboard plates if You check my past videos, so it's not been a terrible effort there.

All this took a lot of time, mostly to figure out how to solve problems like opening switches without breaking one or remove the old spacebar stabilizer.

:)
Luca

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 13:16
by Muramasa
I've restored a pretty rusty 3101 but this is another level! amazing work, an inspiration for sure. I also couldn't believe the work you put into modelling and producing replacement switch and back plates! Are these resources you'd consider sharing with the community?

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 14:23
by darkcruix
Muramasa wrote:
21 Mar 2021, 13:16
I've restored a pretty rusty 3101 but this is another level! amazing work, an inspiration for sure. I also couldn't believe the work you put into modelling and producing replacement switch and back plates! Are these resources you'd consider sharing with the community?
I was wondering the same, if the files are available.

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 14:39
by shine
nice work! good job mate

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 15:12
by depletedvespene
Outstanding restoration.

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 16:45
by juspek
Great work! And not just the keyboard but the video too.

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 22 Mar 2021, 10:22
by lucar
darkcruix wrote:
21 Mar 2021, 14:23
Muramasa wrote:
21 Mar 2021, 13:16
I've restored a pretty rusty 3101 but this is another level! amazing work, an inspiration for sure. I also couldn't believe the work you put into modelling and producing replacement switch and back plates! Are these resources you'd consider sharing with the community?
I was wondering the same, if the files are available.
Thank You all again for the nice feedback.

I'm thaking into consideration to publish the barrel prject files. I'm hesitating because it's not a cut and go thing like a simple plate as we're used to , it needs some explanations for those who evantually would dare to try and smart people at the cutting shop.
I'll see how I can publish it , I'll keep You posted.

Luca

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 22 Mar 2021, 12:30
by orihalcon
Very nice restore! I’ve had one like this in the past and what really kill things is if the springs and stems are rusted though, so I’m glad yours was salvageable!

How did you restore the case? Chemicals vs sandblasting, or both? What type of paint?

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 25 Mar 2021, 11:36
by lucar
orihalcon wrote:
22 Mar 2021, 12:30
Very nice restore! I’ve had one like this in the past and what really kill things is if the springs and stems are rusted though, so I’m glad yours was salvageable!

How did you restore the case? Chemicals vs sandblasting, or both? What type of paint?
I gave the case to a car paint shop and a color sample and they sand blasted, grouted, powder coated it. Once You have the electronics, chassis and everything working, You can spend in a professional paint job , otherwise impossible in the limited space of a garage. I decided not to buy a sand blasing machine nor to go with paint spray cans, You can use them to salvage a plate but not to finish a case in my opinion.

:)
Luca

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 26 Mar 2021, 11:59
by ZyBeR
Very impressive! Though I must admit I laughed a bit when you used a pen to outline the holes just after showing a cad model of the part when then was laser cut and bended :)

Re: IBM 3278 beamspring keyboard restoration and usb convert

Posted: 29 Mar 2021, 21:49
by lucar
ZyBeR wrote:
26 Mar 2021, 11:59
Very impressive! Though I must admit I laughed a bit when you used a pen to outline the holes just after showing a cad model of the part when then was laser cut and bended :)
I had a hard time to convince a local plastic laser cutting shop to cut me the foam from the cad model but after 5 attempts then came the pandemic and I had to do it the old way :)