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Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 08:30
by Yavion
I've disassembled my Dell at101w and I have seen there is a ground wire (earthing) that goes from the ps/2 port wire and it is connected to the bottom of the plate.

What happens if I don't connect this back when I reassemble it? Is there a danger of electric shock? Will the keyboard work properly?

What happens if I modify the keyboard to use USB (something like this:
Spoiler:
?
USB doesn't have earthing right?

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 08:52
by Myoth
The ground is never necessary(though there are some boards where you need it Model F for exemple), but it's usually a precaution, there is a GND pin on the pro micro, you could wire it to the one already existing if you're really scared about it :)


(I think)

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 09:01
by matt3o
Myoth wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 08:52 The ground is never necessary(though there are some boards where you need it Model F for exemple), but it's usually a precaution, there is a GND pin on the pro micro, you could wire it to the one already existing if you're really scared about it :)
I wouldn't do that. There's chassis aground and there's signal ground. If it goes to the bottom plate that is probably chassis ground. So it should go from the USB/PS2 chassis (if even connected) to the bottom plate. Signal ground is probably already connected.

If you have a custom controller installed I would simply leave it as is unless you experience "noise" while touching the metal parts of the keyboard... which I really doubt but it happened in the past when we did full steel cases.

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 09:14
by Yavion
matt3o wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 09:01
If you have a custom controller installed I would simply leave it as is
The wire goes from the ps/2 cable, If I install custom controller the cable also changes so there is no ground wire to connect

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 09:19
by Yavion
This is what it looks like:

Image

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 09:25
by matt3o
the black big wire goes very likely from the external chassis of the PS2 (the "ring") to the plate. It's mostly for interference.

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 09:33
by Yavion
matt3o wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 09:25 the black big wire goes very likely from the external chassis of the PS2 (the "ring") to the plate. It's mostly for interference.
Oh. Ok. Thanks.

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 11:59
by andrewjoy
Mostly for EMI that ground , on a normal switched board like that it will be fine. I never put the back shield back in on boards like that.

Where you DO need a good ground is on capacitive boards like the model F , you can have all sorts of crazy fun if you dont ground a model F properly :D

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 12:07
by Yavion
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 11:59 you can have all sorts of crazy fun if you dont ground a model F properly :D
For example? :D

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 12:29
by andrewjoy
Yavion wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:07
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 11:59 you can have all sorts of crazy fun if you dont ground a model F properly :D
For example? :D
Many 100s if not 1000s of keystrokes getting sent every second :)

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 25 Jan 2019, 12:56
by Yavion
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:29
Yavion wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:07
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 11:59 you can have all sorts of crazy fun if you dont ground a model F properly :D
For example? :D
Many 100s if not 1000s of keystrokes getting sent every second :)
:lol:

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 30 Jan 2019, 17:04
by abrahamstechnology
What I always do for my AT101W USB mods is solder the ground wire from the plate to the USB port's shielding.
By the way, can you do a post on your AT101W? It's looking pretty interesting!

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 30 Jan 2019, 17:07
by abrahamstechnology
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:29
Yavion wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:07
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 11:59 you can have all sorts of crazy fun if you dont ground a model F properly :D
For example? :D
Many 100s if not 1000s of keystrokes getting sent every second :)
I have a generic laptop charger that isn't grounded properly (2-wire) and it makes my Alps64 go crazy when it's plugged in.
Also it gives a small shock when you touch a port. I ought to get a proper 3-wire charger eventually.

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 30 Jan 2019, 18:58
by andrewjoy
abrahamstechnology wrote: 30 Jan 2019, 17:07
andrewjoy wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:29
Yavion wrote: 25 Jan 2019, 12:07

For example? :D
Many 100s if not 1000s of keystrokes getting sent every second :)
I have a generic laptop charger that isn't grounded properly (2-wire) and it makes my Alps64 go crazy when it's plugged in.
Also it gives a small shock when you touch a port. I ought to get a proper 3-wire charger eventually.
Even if you did , you cannot guarantee that the outlet will be grounded, not with the 1800s electrical system you use over in the colonies :P

I am happy to live in a country that has a good grasp of the concept of earthed mains outlets.

Re: Is ground wire really necessary (Dell at101w)

Posted: 01 Feb 2019, 09:32
by Yavion
abrahamstechnology wrote: 30 Jan 2019, 17:04 What I always do for my AT101W USB mods is solder the ground wire from the plate to the USB port's shielding.
By the way, can you do a post on your AT101W? It's looking pretty interesting!
I was going to but the end result didn't go as expected since I've cut a new case for it manually and it has many flaws as I used just simple tools to do it.

I need a laser cutter. :D